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Cyclone Melissa is predicted to become a rare category five hurricane as it turns in the direction of the Caribbean island, delivering deadly flash flooding and mudslides.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 195 km/h as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean and is anticipated to hit the coast by Tuesday, based on data from weather experts.

Warnings of electricity outages and structural damage have been issued as Melissa produces up to 76cm of rainfall and storm surges as high as 13ft above ground. "Seek shelter now," locals have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th named cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in the eleventh month.

Most Intense Cyclone Threat

A highest-level cyclone is the strongest type, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Although Melissa is projected to weaken to a category four hurricane before making landfall on Jamaica, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the storm will be "at least that intensity" when it impacts the nation.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain already expected long before it passes over central Jamaica - including potentially the capital, Kingston - advisories emphasize that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of harmful winds and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening rapid water accumulation and many landslides," urged meteorological officials.

The country's head of government the official said: "I know that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: worry is natural.

"Yet the most effective method to address anxiety and any apprehension and anxiety is to be prepared."

Locals are being told to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather necessary supplies.

Broader Consequences

Warnings are also in effect for parts of the neighboring country such as the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and the eastern part of Cuba, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Rock slides already being caused by the storm have already killed two in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Projected Path

The hurricane is predicted to cross Cuba by midweek before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic Ocean.

By the point it makes contact with Cuba, it is anticipated to have reduced to a category three cyclone.

Weather Connection

Although it is hard to associate particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, researchers say it is resulting in climate patterns more prevalent and more intense.

Warmer oceans produce additional humidity in the air, aiding in the creation of storms.

Ahead of the start of the current Atlantic storm period, weather organizations forecast above-normal activity, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and potential stronger monsoon activity around African coastal regions - where hurricanes frequently develop.